Package Manager Proxy Settings

pip

添加至 ~/.config/pip/pip.conf

[global]
proxy=http://localhost:1087

git

clone with ssh

在文件 ~/.ssh/config 后添加下面两行

Host github.com
# Mac下
ProxyCommand nc -X 5 -x 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p
# Linux下
ProxyCommand nc --proxy-type socks5 --proxy 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p

clone with http

git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087

Reference

laispace/git 设置和取消代理

cargo

Cargo 会依次检查以下位置:

1. 环境变量 CARGO_HTTP_PROXY

export CARGO_HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:1080

1. 任意 config.toml 中的 http.proxy

[http]
proxy = "127.0.0.1:1080"

3. 环境变量 HTTPS_PROXY & https_proxy & http_proxy

export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080

http_proxy 一般来讲没必要，除非使用基于 HTTP 的 Crate Repository

Cargo 使用 libcurl，故可接受任何符合 libcurl format 的地址与协议

( 127.0.0.1:1080 , http://127.0.0.1:1080, socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 ）均可

Reference

The Cargo Book - httpproxy

apt (apt-get)

在 /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/ 目录下新增 proxy.conf 文件，加入：

Acquire::http::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/";

如果希望使用 Socks5 代理，则加入：

Acquire::http::Proxy "socks5h://127.0.0.1:8080/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "socks5h://127.0.0.1:8080/";

Reference

• apt.conf “Acquire::http:Proxy “proxyserver:port” seems not to be used
• socks5 vs socks5h

curl

添加至 ~/.curlrc。

socks5 = "127.0.0.1:1080"

Gradle

添加至 ~/.gradle/gradle.properties

systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.http.proxyPort=1087
systemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.https.proxyPort=1087

Reference

Gradle proxy configuration

Maven

添加至 %Maven 安装目录%/conf/settings.xml。

<!-- proxies
 | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
 | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
 | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
 |-->
<proxies>
  <!-- proxy
   | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
   |
  <proxy>
    <id>optional</id>
    <active>true</active>
    <protocol>http</protocol>
    <username>proxyuser</username>
    <password>proxypass</password>
    <host>proxy.host.net</host>
    <port>80</port>
    <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
  </proxy>
  -->
   <proxy>
    <id>proxy</id>
    <active>true</active>
    <protocol>http</protocol>
    <host>127.0.0.1</host>
    <port>1087</port>
  </proxy>
</proxies>

Reference

Guide-proxies

go get

HTTP_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080 go get

npm

npm config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
npm config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087

reference

• Is there a way to make npm install (the command) to work behind proxy?
• NPM Binary 镜像配置

rustup

export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080

yarn

yarn config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
yarn config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087

Reference

yarn 需要像 npm 一样配置代理么？

yarn2

Yarn 2+ - Official

yarn config set httpProxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
yarn config set httpsProxy http://127.0.0.1:1087

提示：这个命令会修改项目目录下的 .yarnrc.yml 文件，请留意不要把带有如:

httpsProxy: "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"

的代码提交到仓库，以免造成麻烦

yarn config set npmRegistryServer https://127.0.0.1:1087

Reference

• yarn doc - httpProxy
• yarn doc - httpsProxy

gem

添加至 ~/.gemrc。

---
# See 'gem help env' for additional options.
http_proxy: http://localhost:1087

brew

设置环境变量：

ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080

wget

添加至 ~/.wgetrc。

use_proxy=yes
http_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087
https_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087

Reference

How to set proxy for wget?

snap

sudo snap set system proxy.http="http://127.0.0.1:1087"
sudo snap set system proxy.https="http://127.0.0.1:1087"

Reference

How to install snap packages behind web proxy

docker

$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
$ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf

[Service]
Environment="ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080"

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl restart docker

Electron Dev Dependency

设置环境变量

ELECTRON_GET_USE_PROXY=true
GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:1080

References

• Advanced Installation Instructions
• global-agent

Visual Studio Code Remote (WSL2)

WSL2 环境下可以通过设置 ~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup 脚本文件，设置开发环境的环境变量，使用代理。

WSL2 内环境访问 Win 下的代理程序端口代理 (例子代码中 http 代理端口监听 17070)，因为子网地址每次启动都不一样，需要动态处理。

新建 ~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup 文件，该文件会在 VSCode 启动 WSL 环境后被 source。

WSL_HOST=$(sed -n '/^nameserver/p' /etc/resolv.conf | cut -d' ' -f2)
export http_proxy=http://${WSL_HOST}:17070
export https_proxy=$http_proxy
export all_proxy=$http_proxy

References

Developing in WSL

Visual Studio Code Remote (SSH)

VSCode SSH 后的环境不会使用本地界面 VSCode 内的代理设置，如果 SSH 主机没有默认网络链接或在墙内，会导致问题。

SSH 主机无网络

需要手动下载 vscode 的 server 端传输部署。详情见链接

• How can I install vscode-server in linux offline [duplicate]
• download-vs-code-server.sh

SSH 主机在墙内

虽然文档未提及，但是可以使用 WSL 模式的方案，配置 ~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup 文件设置代理。

SSH 主机有代理程序监听在 17070 端口：

新建 ~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup 文件，该文件会在 VSCode 启动 WSL 环境后被 source。

export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:17070
export https_proxy=$http_proxy
export all_proxy=$http_proxy

References

Remote Development using SSH

Scoop

scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:1080

Reference

Using Scoop behind a proxy

OpenWRT opkg

在 LUCI 面版菜单配置或者 /etc/opkg.conf 末尾追加

option http_proxy http://localhost:1080/

References

[OpenWrt Wiki] Opkg package manager

Chocolatey

从 0.9.9.9 版本开始，choco 支持在配置文件显式配置代理。

# 设置代理
choco config set proxy http://localhost:8888
# 取消代理
choco config unset proxy

除此之外，从 0.10.4 版本开始，choco 会自动寻找 http_proxy 和 https_proxy 或者 noproxy 环境变量，通过在命令行临时设置环境变量的方式也可以方便调整 choco 的代理设置。

Reference

Chocolatey Software Docs | Use Chocolatey w/Proxy Server